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01458_Field_146.cap.txt
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1996-03-14
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135 lines
@
Dr Gregory Pincus
revolutionized
the sex lives of
millions with the
contraceptive
pill. For the first
time in history,
the causal link
between sex and
child-bearing
was severed, and
for better or
worse, the sense
of responibility
that goes with
the risk of preg-
nancy was gone
#
Pincus' life
was changed
by a meeting
in 1951 with
birth control
campaigner
Margaret Sanger.
She convinced
him of the
dangers of the
population
explosion and of
the effects of
uncontrolled
fertility on
women's lives.
Soon after,
Pincus began
working on a
contraceptive pill
#
By freeing women
from the fear of
pregnancy, the
Pill helped bring
about new sexual
freedoms. It was
as much a defining
element of the
cultural revolution
of the Sixties as
the music of the
Beatles or the
fashions of
Carnaby Street
#
The Pill played
an enormous part
in creating the
"permissive
society". By
the Seventies
it was clear that
Western society
had undergone a
fundamental
change in matters
of sexual morality.
For some this was
a civilizing step
forward; to others
it looked like an
age of wanton
debauchery was
about to descend
#
The fiercest
critic of the Pill
was the Roman
Catholic Church.
In 1968 the Pope
reaffirmed the
Church's ban on
the Pill. The
Church argued
that the use of
contraceptives
is morally wrong
because it inter-
fered with God's
ordained plan
for the procreation
of the human race
#
Medical fears
followed on the
heels of moral
concerns about
the Pill. Reports
identified a link
between oral
contraceptives
and abnormal
blood clotting.
Women on the
Pill, researchers
warned, were at
increased risk of
death from
illnesses such as
thrombosis and
breast cancer
#
Opinion remains
divided about the
benefits of Dr.
Pincus' Pill.
Concern about
the medical
effects of the
Pill have lingered,
while the rise of
AIDS has led to
a more widespread
use of other
methods of contra-
ceptive as more
people changed to
using condoms.
Either way, the
Pill has touched
the lives of millions
of people
@